Explore Turkmenistan in 5 days and 4 nights—starting at Farap and ending at Dashoguz. From the dunes of Karakum to the ancient ruins of Merv, dive into history and nature. Discover Ashgabat’s contrasts, swim in Kow-Ata’s underground lake, meet villagers in Nokhur, and stand before the fiery Darvazacrater. Finish with a visit to Kunya Urgench, a UNESCO gem.
Cross into Turkmenistan at Farap, where history begins to unfold. Travel across Karakum’s shimmering sands with a pause for photos that capture desert serenity. Arrive in Mary and step into the echoes of Ancient Merv. After check-in, perhaps stroll past the city’s soulful sites: the grand mosque, elegant theater, and the memorial to Mollanepes, Mary’s beloved poet. Close the day with a delicious Turkmen dinner and restful overnight stay
Enjoy breakfast at the hotel before heading to Ancient Merv, once known as the “Queen of the World”—a major Islamic capital on par with Baghdad, Cairo, and Damascus. Explore renowned landmarks including Greater and Lesser Kyz Gala, Erk Gala, Gyaur Gala, the Askhabs Complex, Sultan Sanjar’s Mausoleum, Hoja Yusup Hamadani, and Ibn Zeid Mausoleum. Visit Mary’s Historical Museum before transferring to the airport for a short flight to Ashgabat. Upon arrival, check in and overnight at the hotel
Start the day with a morning meal at your hotel before heading to the historic Nissa Fortress—once a center of Parthian royalty. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, Nissa is believed to be among the earliest Parthian capitals, established by Arsaces I around 250 BC. While its exact role as a royal necropolis or residence remains uncertain, its significance is undeniable. Continue to Kipchak to explore the grand Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque—the largest in Central Asia. In the afternoon, embark on a panoramic city tour of Ashgabat, the famed “white marble city,” recognized by the Guinness Book of Records in 2013 for its sheer number of marble-clad buildings. Highlights include the Ruhyyet Palaces, the elegant Wedding Palace, futuristic Yildyz Hotel, Ferris Wheel, Constitution Monument, Arch of Neutrality, Independence Park and Monument, Ertogrul Gazi Mosque, Sports complexes, and memorials honoring the 1948 earthquake victims and WWII heroes. Stay overnight in Ashgabat.
Begin the day with a pleasant breakfast at the hotel, followed by a visit to a local horse farm showcasing Turkmenistan’s proud symbol — the Akhal-Teke horses. Renowned for their grace and shimmering coats, these “heavenly horses” have been bred by Turkmen people for over 5,000 years and remain genetically pure. Ancient rulers such as Alexander the Great and Darius I were among those who admired this rare breed. The farm houses over 35 magnificent specimens. Local lore suggests that even touching one brings healing and strength. In the afternoon, set out on a 3.5-hour drive to the dramatic Darvaza Gas Crater, often called the “Door to Hell.” Located in the heart of the Karakum Desert, this flaming pit has burned continuously since a 1971 drilling accident exposed a gas-rich cavern. The attempt to burn off the gas turned into an enduring natural spectacle. As night falls, enjoy a BBQ dinner beside the fiery crater and soak in the surreal atmosphere. Overnight stay in a traditional yurt camp, equipped with sleeping mats, bags, pillows, and ambient lighting.
Begin the morning with a picnic-style breakfast before heading out for a 290 km drive to Kunya Urgench—recognized by UNESCO in 2005 as the ancient capital of Khorezm. Upon arrival, explore revered historical sites such as the mausoleums of Il Arslan, Sultan Tekesh, NejmeddinKubra, Sultan Ali, and Turabek-Khanum dating back to the 12th century. Marvel at the soaring Kutlug Timur Minaret and the remains of Mamun II. After your cultural tour, continue your journey to the Turkmen-Uzbek border crossing at Dashoguz/Shavat.